Потолок в деревянном доме из фанеры: фото отделки и пирога, как подшить по балкам

Потолок из фанеры своими руками: выбор материала, монтаж

Выбирая тип материала для отделки потолочной поверхности, не многим придет в голову сделать в своей квартире потолок из фанеры. Ее редко применяют для декорирования жилых комнат, особенно, в многоэтажных домах. Однако, данный вариант может на деле оказаться привлекательным и бюджетным способом оформления потолочного пространства.

Критерии выбора материала

Чтобы потолок из фанеры служил долгое время, необходимо выбрать качественный и надежный материал. Все отделочные плиты производят по ГОСТу 39616. 1-96. Согласно документу, готовая к работе фанера должны быть изготовлена в форме прямоугольника или квадрата. При этом минимальный размер плиты составляет 1220х1220 мм, а максимальный – 3600х1500 мм. Для листа квадратной формы длина стороны не должна превышать 1525 мм. Самые распространенные размеры, чаще остальных применяемые в отделке – 2440х1220 мм и 1525х725 мм.

Толщину плит выбирают в зависимости от отделываемой потолочной конструкции. Чем тоньше лист, тем податливее он в работе. Оптимальная толщина фанеры на потолок – 4-5 мм.

Также при выборе материала, необходимо учитывать его класс, на который влияет степень влагостойкости покрытия:

• ФК (ограниченная влагостойкость). Такую фанеру разрешено применять для внутренней отделки в помещениях. Шпон дерева склеен карбамидоформальдегидной смолой;
• ФСФ (средняя влагостойкость). Более устойчивый к влаге материал, для склеивания которого применяется фенолформальдегидная смола, поэтому потолки, отделанные такими материалами, отличаются долгим эксплуатационным сроком. Некоторые регионы в силу своих климатических особенностей применяют материалы класса ФСФ даже в наружной отделке;
• ФБ. Преимущества данного типа перед другими заключаются в том, что для склеивания шпона применяют бакелитовый лак. В результате потолки, отделанные такой фанерой, прослужат очень долго;
• ФОФ (повышенная влагостойкость). Этот класс практически не используют в отделке помещений. Основное его назначение – производство мебели и предметов интерьера. Специальное лаковое покрытие существенно увеличивает устойчивость материала к влаге.

Все вышеуказанные аббревиатуры обозначены в углах плит в виде печати (обычно синего цвета).

Для производства листов используют разные древесные породы. Самый распространенный вариант – березовая фанера. Такие плиты отличаются высокой прочностью, эстетичным внешним видом, красивой структурой натуральной древесины. Листы из хвойных пород устойчивы к появлению плесени и грибка, но выделяют смолы под воздействием высоких температур. Зато их без опасений можно применять для отделки влажных помещений.

Фанера бывает шлифованной с одной стороны (Ш1) или обеих сторон (Ш2), а также нешлифованной (НШ). Все варианты отличаются между собой по стоимости. Для отделки потолка лучше выбирать листы, шлифованные с одной стороны. В этом случае нешлифованной поверхностью материал будет фиксироваться к потолку, а гладкой – внутрь комнаты.

В зависимости от состояния наружного слоя листы фанеры делят по сортности. На сорт влияет количество допускаемых дефектов на поверхности плиты, способы обработки листов. Так, для первого сорта фанеры максимальное количество изъянов не может превышать трех, второго – шести, третьего – девяти. Фанера четвертого сорта относится к разряду низкокачественных материалов. Для определения сорта используют две цифры. Например, I/I (с одной и другой стороны листа — первосортная фанера), II/III (с одной стороны – фанера второго сорта, с другой – третьего и т. д. ).

Достоинства и недостатки фанеры для потолка

На первый взгляд — внешний вид фанеры не очень привлекателен для отделки потолков. Но это в том случае, если используются необработанные плиты. Покрытые лаком или морилкой листы, кардинально преображаются, поэтому могут достойно украсить любое помещение.

К основным преимуществам материала относятся:

• хорошие тепло и звукоизоляционные характеристики;
• повышенная прочность листов;
• влагостойкость;
• красивый внешний вид;
• малый вес, благодаря которому можно сделать потолок из фанеры самостоятельно;
• гладкая поверхность позволяет произвести финишную отделку листов разными способами;
• экологичность;
• бюджетная стоимость.

Отделка потолков фанерой в деревянных домах может осуществляться с применением ламинированных листов. Поверхность таких плит покрыта специальной пленкой, в точности, имитирующей натуральное дерево.

Фанерный потолок надежно скроет коммуникации, проводку, системы вентиляции, а также утеплители, расположенные под базовым потолочным основанием.

Что касается недостатков, их немного:

• низкая пожаробезопасность. Устойчивость фанеры к возгоранию можно повысить нанесением специальной пропитки;
• относительно недолгий срок службы.

Как обшить потолок фанерой: пошаговая инструкция

После того, как вы приобретете фанеру для потолков, можете переходить непосредственно к этапу отделки. Но сначала потребуется подготовить черновой потолок.

Первым делом проводится выравнивание поверхности, и составляется схема, по которой будет располагаться обрешетка, а также осуществляться обшивка потолка фанерой. Если в вашем доме бетонные потолки, придется полностью счистить прежнюю отделку, удалить отпадающие фрагменты штукатурки, раствором на основе цемента и песка заделать глубокие щели и трещины. После этого потолок необходимо зашлифовать, и покрыть слоем грунтовки глубокого проникновения.

Что касается потолков, отделанных деревом, то тщательная подготовка для них не нужна. Достаточно обработать поверхность антисептическим составом для защиты от насекомых и бактерий.

Для работы вам потребуется уровень, рулетка, простой карандаш или маркер, шуруповерт, перфоратор, ножницы или ножовка по металлу, листы фанеры и брусья из дерева для монтажа обрешетки.

Установка обрешетки

Отделка потолка фанерой начинается с установки обрешетки. Монтировать обрешетку можно своими руками без привлечения специалистов. Порядок действий будет следующим:

• при помощи рулетки находим центр потолочной поверхности;
• используя длинную прямую планку, размечаем потолок таким образом, чтобы на одной рейке обрешетки можно было закрепить по краям два листа материала;
• в результате на поверхности потолочного пространства у вас должен получиться ячеистый рисунок, где расположенные в поперечном и продольном направлении рейки, образуют квадраты со сторонами 50 см. Такие размеры будут достаточными, чтобы исключить провисание материала после облицовки потолка;
• обрешетку крепят на саморезы или гвозди при деревянном потолочном основании, и на дюбели, если базовая поверхность выполнена из бетона. Для обрешетки применяют клееные брусья размерами 20х40 или 30х30 мм.

Важно! Ровность каркасного основания в горизонтальном положении постоянно проверяйте строительным уровнем. Вертикальные перепады можно скорректировать подложенными под брусья небольшими кусочками фанеры.

Крепить фанеру на потолок можно и без установки на каркас. В данном случае особенности монтажа заключаются в том, что плиты фиксируют к потолку на клей, который наносят с помощью зубчатого шпателя на лист, равномерно распределяют его, и прижимают плиту к потолку. При таком способе установки лист лучше раскроить на более мелкие детали, поскольку клеевой состав может не выдержать веса целого куска. Используют данный метод отделки только в небольших по площади помещениях, а также в комнатах с низкой влажностью.

Крепление фанеры к обрешетке

Прежде всего, вам нужно заранее продумать, как будут располагаться фанерные листы на каркасе. Целые плиты стоит размещать в центральной части потолка, а обрезки – по краям.

Подшивка потолка фанерой – не сложный процесс, действовать при котором нужно следующим образом:

• поднимите плиту, приложите ее к каркасу;
• лист установите таким образом, чтобы его край попадал на середину бруса, к которому он будет крепиться, выровняйте;
• на шурупы или саморезы с шагом 20-30 см прикрепите фанеру к обрешетке;
• то же самое проделайте с оставшимися листами фанеры, оставляя зазор в 2-3 мм между соседними элементами;
• из целых листов вырежьте куски нужных размеров, закрепите их по краям.

Осуществляя крепление фанеры на обрешетку, отступайте от края листа 1-1,5 см, чтобы избежать раскола материала.

Обработка швов на фанерном потолке

Существует несколько способов обработки швов, образовавшихся в результате монтажа фанеры:

• в местах оставленных зазоров (2-3 мм) набивается тонкая рейка, после чего вся поверхность потолка из фанеры окрашивается краской. Такой вариант допустим, если он будет соответствовать стилю и направлению интерьера в комнате;
• швы шпаклюют составами для дерева, затем покрывают всю потолочную поверхность выбранным декоративным материалом. Например, клеят обои или плитку;
• сначала проводят грунтовку швов, затем наносят слой шпаклевки, который после высыхания затирают мелкозернистой наждачной бумагой, грунтуют весь потолок из фанеры. Затем выбирают способ финишной отделки – натяжной, подвесной потолок и т. д.

Отделка фанерного потолка

Способов декоративной отделки потолка из фанеры в доме или квартире существует несколько. Самыми распространенными являются:

• лак и морилка. Такой вариант идеально подходит для березовой фанеры. Прежде валиком на поверхность потолка наносят морилку двумя слоями: первый – вдоль расположения волокон, второй – поперек. После того, как новый потолок хорошо просохнет, его обрабатывают специальной шлифовальной машиной и покрывают лаком;
• краска. Лучше всего применять акриловые или водоэмульсионные составы. Прежде, чем отделать потолок краской, его нужно загрунтовать. В краску добавляют колер до получения желаемого оттенка, затем красят поверхность обычным способом;
• трафарет. Сначала окрашивается весь потолок в один тон. Затем при помощи трафаретов на потолочной поверхности воспроизводят желаемое изображение. Это могут быть геометрические фигуры, цветочные композиции и т. д. ;
• обои. Техника наклеивания обоев аналогична отделке данным способом гипсокартонного подвесного потолка. Главное условие – качественная подготовка базового основания.

На заметку! Для фанеры лучше всего использовать жидкие обои.

• штукатурка. Отделывая фанерные потолки таким способом, необходимо использовать только структурную штукатурку, продающуюся уже в готовом к применению виде. Наносят составы при помощи узких и широких шпателей, а после того, как поверхность высохнет, ее затирают строительной теркой с наждачной бумагой. Такой способ отделки является самым дорогим и трудоемким, но он прослужит дольше остальных.

После того, как будет проведено окончательное декорирование фанерного потолка, по периметру устанавливают декоративный плинтус, который скроет зазоры между стеновой и потолочной поверхностью, придаст помещению законченный гармоничный вид.

Таким образом, фанеру используют не только для черновой отделки в помещениях. При желании вы можете сделать красивые потолки из фанеры своими руками, которые будут радовать долгое время.

О способах отделки потолка в деревянном доме.

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Maximum manufacturing thickness is 50 mm. 90020 90003 90022 90023 90024 90025 90016 90027 90002 90019 Type of plywood 90020 90003 90032 90033 90002 90019 Nominal thickness mm 90020 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 Birch and conifer plywood 90003 90032 90027 90002 4 90003 90032 90027 90002 6.5 90003 90032 90027 90002 9 90003 90032 90027 90002 12 90003 90032 90027 90002 15 90003 90032 90027 90002 18 90003 90032 90027 90002 21 90003 90032 90027 90002 24 90003 90032 90027 90002 27 90003 90032 90027 90002 30 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 Mixed plywood 90003 90032 90027 90002 — 90003 90032 90027 90002 6.5 90003 90032 90027 90002 9 90003 90032 90027 90002 12 90003 90032 90027 90002 15 90003 90032 90027 90002 18 90003 90032 90027 90002 21 90003 90032 90027 90002 24 90003 90032 90027 90002 27 90003 90032 90027 90002 30 90003 90032 90023 90132 90133 90002 90019 BASIC PLYWOODS 90020 90003 90002 Basic plywood can be divided into three main categories: 90019 birch plywood 90020 (density approx.680 kg / m3), 90019 mixed plywood 90020 (density approx. 620 kg / m3) and 90019 conifer plywoods 90020 (density 460-520 / m3). 90003 90002 90019 Birch plywood 90020 is used in applications requiring great strength or high quality, such as in special flooring and demanding interior linings. 90003 90002 90019 Mixed plywoods 90020 are multi-purpose general plywoods. They are used, for example, as basic boards and concrete moulds for downstream products and special plywoods. Because the surface of mixed plywoods is always birch, they are in the same quality classes as birch plywoods.Mixed plywoods are: 90003 90004 90005 Combi — two veneers of birch on both surfaces, internal veneers alternating birch and conifer 90006 90005 Mirror image combi — surface veneers birch, internal veneers alternating conifer and birch 90006 90005 Twin — surface veneers birch, internal veneers conifer 90006 90011 90002 90019 Conifer plywoods 90020 are particularly used in construction, for example in roof structures and interior linings. They are mostly made of spruce. 90003 90002 90019 PLYWOOD QUALITY CLASSES 90020 90003 90002 The choice of quality class of birch veneer-surfaced plywoods according to application (in brackets, the other generally used quality class) is presented in the table below.90003 90014 90015 90016 90175 90002 90019 Birch veneer-surfaced plywoods 90020 90003 90022 90023 90024 90025 90016 90027 90002 A (E) 90003 90032 90027 90002 flawless special quality (only available to a limited extent) 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 B (I) 90003 90032 90027 90002 lacquered or waxed surface 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 S (II) 90003 90032 90027 90002 paintable surfaces 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 BB (III) 90003 90032 90027 90002 normal quality, for example under coverings, the most common quality in structures 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 WG (IV) 90003 90032 90027 90002 for less demanding applications, a quality that can not be repaired 90003 90032 90023 90132 90133 90002 The choice of quality class of conifer plywoods according to application is shown in the table below.90003 90014 90015 90016 90175 90002 90019 Conifer plywoods 90020 90003 90022 90023 90024 90025 90016 90027 90002 E 90003 90032 90027 90002 flawless quality, only pine-surfaced 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 I 90003 90032 90027 90002 almost flawless quality, only pine-surfaced 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 II 90003 90032 90027 90002 downstream quality with an intact surface 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 III 90003 90032 90027 90002 non-repairable quality for construction 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 IV 90003 90032 90027 90002 non-repairable quality for construction (background surface quality) 90003 90032 90023 90132 90133 90002 90019 UNCOATED DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTS MADE OF BASIC PLYWOOD 90020 90003 90002 Examples of downstream products made of basic plywood meant for construction are: 90003 90004 90005 9 m wall board 90006 90005 18 mm all-round tongued and grooved subfloor board 90006 90005 15 mm board tongued and grooved on the long sides meant as a roofing substructure 90006 90011 90002 Wall board (board size 1,200 x 2,750 mm, nominal thickness 9 mm) is non-tongued and grooved and meant as a base plate to increase the strength and rigidity of boarding on internal walls, and in so-called double-plated walls , where other interior lining material is used as inner lining on top of plywood.The dimensions of the board are suitable for the most common 400 mm and 600 mm frame column spacings. 90003 90002 Subfloor board (board size 2,400 x 1,200 mm installed on tongues and grooves, nominal thickness 18 mm) is all-round tongued and grooved, and meant as a load-bearing structural board for floors that are supported on a podium. Its thickness and dimensions are suitable for 400 mm and 600 mm beam spacings. 90003 90002 Roof substructure board (board size 2,700 x 1,200 mm, nominal thickness 15 mm) has a special structure, is tongued and grooved on its long sides and especially meant as a load-bearing substructure for felt- and sheet-metal roofs when the distance between the roof supports is 900 mm.Compared to traditional rough tongue and groove boarding, plywood boarding can achieve significant savings in total working hours and an even and structurally rigid substructure. The board can also be used as a load-bearing substructure in floors. The boards are mainly for protection against moisture during construction. 90003 90002 With regard to other uncoated downstream products made of basic plywood, grooved and semi-tongued and grooved interior board (board size 2,500 x 1,210 or 610 mm, thicknesses 7.5 and 10 mm) should also be mentioned. This is meant for the lining and semi-panelling of interior walls and ceilings, and is used in the manner of interior lining boards. Interior boards are made of conifer plywood with a spruce veneer surface, and their visible surface is grooved at longitudinal 75 mm intervals with W-shaped grooves. The long sides are semi-tongued and grooved. 90003 90002 90019 SPECIAL PLYWOODS 90020 90003 90002 Special plywoods are chiefly basic plywoods made for a specific purpose in standard dimensions and coated in different ways, depending on the application.Coating can improve the wear-, shock-, weather- and chemical resistance of the plywood as well as its friction properties. Coated plywoods are usually edge-protected with coloured edging paint. Edge protection done at the factory is meant to protect against moisture during storage, and must always be redone, if the board is put in a location in which moisture protection is needed. 90003 90002 90019 EXAMPLES OF COATED PLYWOODS 90020 90003 90002 Film plywood or moulding plywood are amongst the best-known and most used types of coated plywood.For the basic board, birch, mixed and conifer plywoods are all used, which are usually coated on both sides with a smooth and durable phenolic film, the colour of which is normally dark brown. This kind of plywood is used in concrete moulds, means of transport and as interior lining board in agricultural buildings. 90003 90002 The thicknesses of the board vary from 6.5 to 30 mm. The standard widths are 1,200, 1,220, 1,500 and 1,525 mm, and lengths vary between 1,200 and 3,660 mm. In addition to the above-mentioned brown film, special colours are also available.They are not, however, recommended for concrete moulds. 90003 90002 Plywood coated in primer paint is a board meant for use in facade boarding that requires painting, vehicle bodywork, traffic signs, advertising hoardings, etc. Birch and mixed plywood are used as the basic board, and coated on both sides with phenol-based primer paper (light brown), and the background surface can alternatively be coated with phenolic film. Boards are also available ready primed. 90003 90002 The thicknesses of the board vary from 6.5 to 30 mm. The standard widths are 1,200, 1250, 1,500 and 1,525 mm, and lengths vary between 2400 and 3,660 mm. The boards can be painted with normal exterior paints (primer + 2 surface coats) or with special paints (2 x epoxy-based paint and 1 x polyurethane paint on the surface). The boards ‘edges are protected by painting as on the surfaces. The surface of plywood that has been painted does not suffer from hairline cracks, which usually gradually form on the painted surface and surface veneer of uncoated plywood.90003 90002 90019 Flame retardant treated plywood 90020 90003 90002 Plywood can be treated with a flame retardant, so its fire resistance increases. The surfaces are processed at the factory. Flame retardant treated plywood is suitable for structural applications, since the treatment does not affect the plywood’s technical properties. 90003 90002 90019 OTHER SPECIAL PLYWOODS 90020 90003 90002 Other special downstream or machined plywood products include 90003 90004 90005 scaffolding boards — coated with phenolic film, on which an anti-slip pattern is printed or other so-called wire pattern 90006 90005 balcony floor board — coated to withstand weather and sunlight.90006 90011 90002 90019 THE USE OF PLYWOOD AS A PART OF FRAME STRUCTURE 90020 90003 90004 90005 wall board in double-boarded walls — stiffens the wall structure 90006 90005 roof substructure — stiffens the roof structure 90006 90005 subfloor board — stiffens the horizontal structure 90006 90011 90002 90019 INTERIOR LINING 90020 90003 90002 Examples of interior lining 90003 90004 90005 wall lining 90006 90005 half-wall panelling 90006 90005 ceiling lining 90006 90011 90002 Plywoods suitable for interior lining: 90003 90004 90005 all basic plywoods (quality class is selected based on surface treatment, mainly classes E, I and II) 90006 90005 downstream plywood products meant for interior lining 90006 90011 90002 Matters to be taken into account in interior lining: 90003 90004 90005 From a point of view of fire regulations, plywood is particularly suitable for interior lining in houses (for P3 fire class buildings).In most cases, it can also be used in the interior lining of residential, office and public buildings, etc. 90006 90005 In dry interior spaces, the moisture dynamics of plywood are slight. It is advisable to make the joints between the boards as exposed joints (1-3 mm). The joints can be covered with batten strips, if necessary. 90006 90011 90002 In the installation of wall boards, the recommended board thicknesses and distances between supports are: 90003 90004 90005 6.5-9 mm, when the distance is no more than 300 mm 90006 90005 9-12 mm, when the distance is no more than 600 mm 90006 90011 90002 In ceiling lining, the recommended between fastening supports is no more than 400 mm.90003 90002 The boards are fastened with nails or screws, with a length 2½-3 times the thickness of the board. 90003 90002 90019 ORDERING 90020 90003 90002 When ordering plywood boards, the following information should be given: 90003 90004 90005 use 90006 90005 thickness as a nominal thickness (mm) 90006 90005 size of the board with the measurement of the surface veneer in the direction of the grain always mentioned first (mm x mm) 90006 90005 type of plywood (e.g. combi) 90006 90005 qualities of both surfaces, the visible surface always mentioned first / e.g. S / WG = II / IV) 90006 90011 90002 It is also possible to order plywood made-to-measure, perforated, with additional or special machining, etc. 90003 90002 90019 STORAGE 90020 90003 90002 During transportation and storage, the boards are protected from wetness, dirt, ground contact, sunlight, dents and scratches. The boards are stored face down on a flat base. If necessary, supporting timber is used at intervals of 0.5 metres. Storing the boards vertically should be avoided. Any steel strapping around the pile of boards must be removed if the plywood is to be stored in damp conditions.The pile of boards is covered with a protective sheet. Storage conditions should be similar to the conditions in which the boards will ultimately be used. Before installation, the plywood must be aired for 3-8 days in conditions close to those in which it will ultimately be used. 90003 90002 90019 WORKING AND MACHINING 90020 90003 90002 Plywood’s moisture dynamics of 1 mm / 1m of plywood must be taken into account when installing it. 90003 90002 90019 Sawing 90020 90003 90002 A table-mounted or portable circular saw, for example, is suitable for sawing the boards.Smaller sawing jobs can also be done with a regular hand saw. Contour sawing can be done with a jig saw. A board sawn according to the direction of movement of the blade is installed so that fraying of the surface veneer caused by the sawing (especially sawing across the grain of the veneer) takes place at the rear surface of the board that remains hidden. For example, when using a portable circular saw (rotary saw), it is advisable to place the board’s visible front surface downwards. 90003 90002 90019 Perforation 90020 90003 90002 If necessary, plywood boards used in interior lining can also be ordered ready perforated.Perforated boards are normally used for reasons of acoustics or appearance. Perforation is done mechanically and, when ordering the boards, in addition to the above-mentioned instructions, the hole size and gap between the holes should also be mentioned. The hole size may be, for example, ø 6, 8, 10, 12 … mm and the distance between the holes 16, 32, 64 … .mm. Some suppliers might have certain standard hole sizes and distances, so it is advisable to check the perforation alternatives before ordering.90003 90002 90019 BENDING 90020 90003 90002 Curved surfaces can also be made with plywood. Thin boards less than 10 mm thick are most suitable for this purpose. The indicative bending radius is slightly less than one metre, with the bending taking place across the direction of grain of the surface veneer and the thickness of the board no more than 9 mm. You should be aware that a small bending radius causes the surface of the board easily to suffer hairline cracks. A bent board is always fastened with screws.90003 90014 90015 90016 90467 90002 90019 The smallest bending radii of plywood. 90020 90019 Water- or steam treatment helps in the bending of plywood. 90020 90019 Birch veneer-surfaced mixed plywood. 90020 90003 90022 90023 90024 90025 90016 90027 90002 90019 Nominal thickness mm 90020 90003 90032 90027 90002 90019 Bending in the direction of grain of the surface veneer 90020 90003 90032 90027 90002 90019 Bending across the direction of grain of the surface veneer 90020 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 6.5 90003 90032 90027 90002 850 90003 90032 90027 90002 650 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 9 90003 90032 90027 90002 1150 90003 90032 90027 90002 950 90003 90032 90023 90016 90027 90002 12 90003 90032 90027 90002 1150 90003 90032 90027 90002 1250 90003 90032 90023 90132 90133 90002 90019 FASTENING 90020 90003 90002 The length of nails used to fasten the boards should be at least three times the thickness of the board, but no less than 30 mm, and the length of screws at least 2½ times the thickness of the board, but no less than 25 mm .When nailing, it is advisable to use profiled nails and, in installing base plates for roofs, hot-galvanised screws or nails. 90003 90002 The boards are fastened at intervals of about 150 mm on each side and about 300 mm at the centre. Fasteners that will not be left visible are fastened to plywood boards at an average of 10 mm from the edge of the board. Fasteners that will be left visible are fastened to the plywood boards at a distance of 10 mm from the edge of the board, in a straight line and facing each other on both sides of the joint.90003 90002 When plywood is used as part of frame structures (usually tongued and grooved conifer plywood), the adjacent boards are installed so that the board joints do not form a crosswise pattern. 90003 90002 90019 SURFACE TREATMENT 90020 90003 90002 Uncoated (veneering wood-surfaced) plywood can be surface-treated with normal paint products meant for wood lining. Priming must be done with special care to prevent possible surface cracks. In order to avoid hairline cracks on the surface, use plywood that has been ready-treated with epoxy primer or coated with primer paper.When painting coated plywood, it is advisable to apply two coats of epoxy primer and one coat of polyurethane paint for the surface. 90003 90002 Because products meant of surface treatment have considerable differences depending on the manufacturer, the product’s suitability to plywood surfaces must always be checked from the manufacturer’s instructions. 90003 90002 The surface treatment of interior lining boards mainly has aesthetic significance. Covering painting, glazing colouring, staining, etc.gives the plywood the desired colour, whilst colourless lacquer mainly gives the desired degree of gloss. Furthermore, surface treatment makes it easier to keep the plywood lining clean. 90003 90002 In interior spaces, the following are suitable for the surface treatment of plywood lining: 90003 90004 90005 waxing (colourless or coloured) 90006 90005 lacquering (colourless or coloured stain lacquer) 90006 90005 painting (all the most common products meant for interior wood surfaces) 90006 90011 90002 Before treatment, it is advisable to sand the surface lightly (particularly waxable surfaces).In dry facilities, plywood can also be used without surface treatment. In a technical sense, ceiling lining in particular does not usually necessarily require surface treatment. It is, however, good to be aware that UV radiation from sunlight gradually causes top veneer to darken, which can to some extent be prevented with lacquer containing a UV-protective agent. On the other hand, lacquering in itself may cause the top veneer to change shade (usually more yellow). This can be prevented by using lacquer mixed with a small amount of white pigment.The above-mentioned changes in shade and their strength vary depending on the type of wood that the top veneer is made of. 90003 90002 90019 THE RE-USE AND DISPOSAL OF PLYWOOD 90020 90003 90002 90019 Re-use 90020 90003 90002 If the boards are intact and dry and the adhesive from the veneer joints has not separated, plywood boards may be used again on a case-by-case basis. Re-use is the most popular was of ‘disposing of’ plywood products. 90003 90002 90019 Burning 90020 90003 90002 Small quantities of uncoated or film plywood can be disposed of by burning with other wood.The temperature should be so high that burning takes place as perfectly as possible. 90003 90002 90019 Composting 90020 90003 90002 Basic plywoods and most special plywoods can also be composted. Plywood waste mixed with waste wood chips facilitates the composting process. Fairly large amounts of plywood waste can be taken to landfill. 90003 90002 90019 PLYWOOD APPLICATIONS 90020 90003 90002 90019 Construction 90020 90003 90004 90005 roof substructures 90006 90005 subfloor boarding 90006 90005 stiffening boarding for wall and load-bearing structures 90006 90005 interior lining 90006 90005 balcony floors 90006 90005 scaffolding platforms 90006 90005 concrete moulds 90006 90005 building site fences 90006 90011 90002 90019 Construction industry 90020 90003 90004 90005 as web plates for beams 90006 90005 substructure for boarded parquet floor 90006 90005 fixtures and fittings 90006 90011 90002 90019 Means of transport 90020 90003 90004 90005 containers 90006 90005 trailers 90006 90005 van interiors 90006 90005 railway carriages 90006 90011 90002 90019 Shipbuilding 90020 90003 90004 90005 cargo ship linings 90006 90005 car decks 90006 90005 hatches 90006 90005 interior decoration 90006 90011 90002 90019 Other applications 90020 90003 90004 90005 furniture, the carpentry industry and small objects 90006 90005 equipment for the food industry 90006 90005 packaging 90006 90005 traffic signs and advertising hoardings 90006 90005 auditorium / stadium structures 90006 90005 exhibition and fair structures 90006 90005 ice rinks 90006 90005 speaker cabinets 90006 90011.90000 Wooden house, log house, timber house, design, construction 90001 90002 90003 Architectural and construction company «ArchiLine Wooden Houses — Houses for Health» 90004 specializes in design, production and construction of wooden houses, hotels, restaurants and saunas from rounded log, squared profiled timber and glued laminated timber. 90005 ArchiLine Ltd. has been successfully working in wooden construction market since 2004. Specialists of the З ompany have produced and built hundreds of wooden houses in different countries — Australia, Belarus, Germany, Georgia, Spain, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, the Netherlands, UAE, Poland , Russia, France.more 90006 90002 We used for this Scandinavian wooden house «Morning» glaze antiseptic Pinyasol Color Tikkurila (color 3140) and modern ceramic tiles Roben Bergamo (color anthracite). «Morning» — one-story Scandinavian wooden house made of 200x185mm glued laminated … 90006 more 90002 Good day, visit our new article on our website. It’s June 2019 and we represent you a newly built house of glued laminated timber according to the project «Eurodom» The house, just built, rented and waiting for guests.Spacious, clear, bright. It … 90006 more 90002 You can see a video-review of this house «Mirage»: The price of this wooden house is $ 109 000. Let’s see how is it formed. The cost of a house is formed оf many factors: timber section (wall thickness), window material, roofing material, type of … 90006 more 90002 «White House» — a big house, bright and airy, with a very good design. An electric cart will look great next to this house. It seems that the house has its own mental power.«White House» a great choice for someone looking for something new in … 90006 more 90002 Wooden house of glued laminated timber «IT House» was built according to the order of successful specialist in IT sphere — Michael. What tasks did the customer gave to the architects and builders? The first task that Michael gave — the house has to … 90006 more 90002 Spacious house of profiled glued laminated timber for a permanent living. Due to the large glazing, the second light in the house creates space, volume and a feeling of lightness and freshness.On the first level there is a salon area that … 90006 more 90002 «Poseidon» — unique with its simplicity and beauty design of a sauna of glued laminated timber, with an excellent layout: Sauna Number of rooms 3 rooms, 1 floor, pool, steam room, relaxation room Total area — 65 sq.m. Volume of wall material is 35.5 … 90006 more .90000 18 Wooden Bedroom Designs to Envy (updated) 90001 90002 A wooden bedroom is an epitome of an earthy interior decor, and it’s no less earthy when the design is modern. We’ve always been fascinated by creative wooden interiors, and we strive to find new interesting ideas every day … but finding out how creative some architects can be is even more fascinating than wood itself. Today, we’d like you to see this collection of sophisticated bedroom designs where wood plays the most significant role (or one of the most significant).90003 90004 Exotic Wood Bedroom 90005 90002 Exotic wood can be as decorative as it gets, and this unusual bedroom with wooden floor, ceiling and walls, all covered in the same type of wood is a good proof. It does not require any decoration, it already has enough. Check out the entire simple home it is a part of. 90003 90008 90008 90004 The Hipster Bedroom 90005 90002 We start with this awesome bedroom design by Plasterlina. The wooden canopy bed with built-in bookshelves is the centerpiece, of course, but also note the built-in window nook and a giant mirror.This one is a definite candidate for attempting to mimic the design in your own DIY project. 90003 90014 90014 90002 Of course, the natural wood floor is a great compliment to this wooden bedroom. 90003 90018 90018 90002 The over-sized mirror is almost as wide as the bed. 90003 90004 Alpine Chic Bedroom Design 90005 90002 A four-poster bed with a warm fur blanket (below) — what can be better for an Alpine style bedroom! Awesome wooden beams give this design by Bagno Sasso a back-to-nature feel.This bedroom is part of a development called Alpine Chic — and they have captured the essence of that idea perfectly. The beauty here is that even though you could say that this design is quite extravagant with its bold, unusual canopy bed and luscious furs, it’s also very welcoming and relaxing — a combination that is very attractive but not so easy to achieve. Bagno Sasso has done a wonderful job, do not you think ?. 90003 90026 90026 90004 Floor Wall and Ceiling Timber Bed 90005 90002 A wooden canopy for a ceiling in this low-rise bed adds the richness of wood to the room — and the continuity (see below).The floor becomes the wall becomes the ceiling. And note the built-in recess! This is one captivating bedroom design idea by Site ID, photographed by Delfante. Site Interior Design of Capetown, South Africa (a division of Greg Wright Architects) was asked to put the room together and using custom furniture, they have created a true master bedroom. And of course, the bed is the absolute star of the room. Sitting the bed in its own little nook was a brilliant stroke of design. The wall portion of the nook allows for a custom bookshelf.And the ceiling holds the pendant lamp, right where you need it for reading in bed. And the beautiful thick plank (almost beam) construction ties in perfectly with the wooden walls. The parquet floors echo the natural theme, but give us a bit of variety. And the drapes and bedding are complimentary neutrals to show off the timber (all of which was taken from sustainable forest sources). Plenty of natural light adds the finishing touches. This winning combination of neutral and natural creates a fantastic place to lay your head.90003 90032 90032 90002 Below is another similar design from Site ID. A wooden enclosure visually separates the bedroom space from the rest. 90003 90036 90036 90004 Modern Bedroom Made Entirely from Wood 90005 90002 This is awesome! You’re surrounded by blonde wood — now that’s a nature room. A design by Dan Hisel, it’s a modern contemporary bedroom. The imperfect horizontal grain of the wood creates the illusions of a larger space, despite the darker color of the wood. To keep this space from being oppressive, the white bedding lightens the room and the frosted glass provides the appearance of a window.The hard lines of the wood, bookshelves and books are contrasted against the soft qualities of the comforter and lava lamp accessory, allowing comfort to penetrate the intensity of the room. An interesting feature in this bedroom is the headboard, which is untraditionally concave. The result of this design is an unbelievably smooth finish that is underplayed, but undeniably stylish. 90003 90042 90042 90004 Wooden Pallet Bedroom Idea 90005 90002 The natural effect of this rustic bedroom can not be denied — between the pallet bed and the monster sliding closet doors.And the wood plays so well off the white brick. One of our favorites from Meshroom. 90003 90048 90048 90004 Wooden Bedroom Divider Screen 90005 90002 Quite an unusual idea (below) — a room divider becomes an inconspicuous part of the cabinet when closed. The vertical wood grain of the cabinet plays perfectly against the horizontal grain of the floor. And using pale wood adds to the airy feeling of this high-ceiling open bedroom. Design by Ryntovt. 90003 90054 90054 90002 The wooden partition (above) rolls in and out to divide the living space.90003 90058 90058 90002 Also pale wooden floor helps to unite the space when the partition is closed. 90003 90004 Bedroom Nook 90005 90002 It’s a bed! No, wait, it’s a nook! It’s a bookcase! No, wait, it’s all three! This super creative storage box would totally rock in compact spaces, cool and cozy too. A modern design by Int2 Architecture. 90003 90066 90066 90002 Besides a place to sleep, the bedroom box includes a wardrobe and bed linen cupboard, built-in book shelves, small and large drawers, and even a shelf that holds a projector.90003 90070 90070 90002 All built using plywood only, by Int2 Architecture. 90003 90004 Wooden Bed and Desk Combo 90005 90002 Another beautifully designed space saver by Martins Architects — a wooden office desk becomes a headboard (see below). 90003 90078 90078 90002 The wide plank natural wood flooring is awesome too. 90003 90082 90082 90004 Cottage Wood Bedroom 90005 90002 Love the total wooden look of this attic bedroom designed for a vintage country cottage. The colorful recycled wood floors and cute arched windows add to almost fairytale like look.90003 90088 90088 90004 Modern Alcove Bedroom in Wood 90005 90002 What a stunning design! A part of an old commercial building conversion, this bedroom is a cozy nook we all wanted when we were kids — a room within a room to call your own. Even as a grown up, I would add curtains that I can close, to be in a world of my own. See details on Dwell. Photo by Cameron Wittig. 90003 90094 90094 90002 90097 Related content: 90098 90099 Stunning Modern Bedrooms 90003 90004 Prefabricated Bedroom 90005 90002 This modern bedroom comes as a module with the luxury modular home by Meka.A simple wooden platform bed is all you need with gorgeous views like these. Imagine waking up in this cool space and taking in the view. 90003 90105 90105 90004 Low Platform Wood Bed 90005 90002 Believe it or not, this is a 3D rendering of an awesome wooden bedroom design. The fat round bed legs create a feeling of a safe and sturdy design, and a ceiling-mount shelf helps with privacy and storage. Natural materials are used on the floor and walls as well. 90003 90111 90111 90004 Plywood Headboard Wall 90005 90002 From the platform bed to the built-in bookcases and to the plywood headboard, it’s all wood.Plus a cool decorative wall quote idea. This is another contender for a DIY project. See more at Behance. 90003 90117 90117 90004 Wood Flooring on the Bedroom Wall 90005 90002 You can achieve this exact look by installing Mafi ‘flooring with cracks’. The colored cracks are engineered into the planks for a modern twist. 90003 90123 90123 90002 See 2 examples of such decorative wood flooring below, from Mafi. 90003 90127 90127 90004 Wood Bedroom Ceiling Finished in Long Planks 90005 90002 This is one awesome modern loft bedroom, with some incredible wooden features.The ceiling with the long slat-wood design, adds natural warmth to otherwise colder industrial loft decor. Loft design by Ofist. 90003 90133 90133 90004 Hide Away Wooden Canopy Beds 90005 90002 Smaller living spaces make way for more inventive designs. These unusual modern beds hide away with wooden shutters and complement the all wood interiors. Design by Harry Thaler. 90003 90139 90139 90002 When closed they look like shipping boxes. 90003 90143 90143 90004 Who Knew Plywood Bed Can Be Made So Beautifully 90005 90002 We spotted this bed at the Home Designing blog, and it’s beautiful.Someone with great craftsmanship skill and artistic imagination built it. The whole bespoke bed is made of plywood, and it belongs in a contemporary apartment designed entirely by Studio dontDIY. 90003 90149 90149 90002 The cleverly selected nightstand is so simplistic it’s almost invisible, and so it does not deflect any attention from the bed. The relief pattern may be traditional but the bedroom looks totally modern because of the material choice — unfinished plywood. 90003 90153 90153 .