Рейтинг городов рф: Рейтинг городов России 2020 — результаты голосования

100 Крупнейших городов России по населению 2019 список РФ — www.statdata.ru

Урбанисты назвали самые комфортные и доступные для жизни города России :: Бизнес :: РБК

Сургут и Тюмень заняли второе и четвертое места. Это в первую очередь произошло благодаря большим зарплатам в сочетании с высоким уровнем жизни и благоустроенностью городской среды. Тюмень, как и Краснодар, относится к быстрорастущим городам: за последние годы ее население выросло с 400 тыс. до 800 тыс. человек.

В первой пятерке только один город-миллионник — Санкт-Петербург. Соотношение зарплаты и стоимости покупки и аренды жилья в этом городе неблагоприятно, но жизнь в нем характеризуют низкие расходы на коммунальные услуги по сравнению с зарплатой, неплохая экологическая ситуация и хорошая обеспеченность жильем. В Петербурге на человека в среднем приходится больше 26 кв. м, а, например, в Москве — 20 кв. м.

Кто в аутсайдерах

Города, занявшие последние места в рейтинге, отстают от лидеров как по качеству городской среды, так и по стоимости жизни. Исключением стал только Севастополь — он набрал больше 60% возможных баллов по показателям качества среды, но из-за дорогой аренды жилья, высокой стоимости коммунальных услуг и низкой обеспеченности качественными объектами торговли оказался внизу рейтинга.

На последнем месте — Уссурийск. Эту позицию авторы рейтинга объясняют невысоким доходом горожан в сочетании с не очень дешевым жильем, кроме того, в городе мало торговых центров, низкий оборот розничной торговли, мало проектов нового благоустройства и низкая освещенность. 

Кто и как считал

В интегральный рейтинг российских городов вошли 100 городов с населением выше 173 тыс. человек. В нем не учитывались такие подмосковные города, как Балашиха, Подольск, Химки, Королев и т.п.: они подходят по численности населения, но по территориальной и экономической структуре являются частью Москвы, считают авторы рейтинга.

В рейтинг не попал Норильск — из-за специфичности климатических, социальных и экономических условий его нельзя было объективно оценить по отношению к другим городам. Подавляющее большинство жителей Норильска едут в город на заработки, чтобы накопить денег на жилье в другом регионе, говорят в «Урбанике», у Норильска нет транспортной связности и отсутствует рынок первичного жилья. В результате сочетание дешевого жилья и высоких доходов привело бы его в десятку рейтинга, но авторы исследования посчитали это некорректным.

Каждый город мог набрать в рейтинге 100 баллов, которые складывались из показателей двух групп. В каждой группе город мог набрать 50 баллов.

• Первая группа оценивала качество среды: обеспеченность жильем (на человека), наличие современных форматов торговли (площадь современных торговых центров), уровень загруженности городских дорог, уровень преступности, уровень городского благоустройства, освещенность, благоприятность климатических условий, транспортная доступность (наличие аэропорта, железнодорожного вокзала и.т.п.), индекс загрязнения атмосферы.
• Вторая группа учитывала стоимость услуг: возможность приобретения собственного жилья, возможность аренды однокомнатной квартиры, уровень текущих расходов и на оплату ЖКУ, покупательную способность. Показатели второй группы считались исходя из уровня средней заработной платы в городе.
• Основным источником данных стал Росстат. Кроме того, использовалась информация МВД, консультантов рынка недвижимости, климатические показатели местности.

Институт территориального планирования «Урбаника» занимается консалтингом и проектированием в сфере градостроительства. Реализовал более 250 проектов, в том числе принимал участие в развитии Большой Москвы, в составлении концепций пространственного развития Севастополя и Иркутска.

Как используют рейтинги

Рейтинг российских городов позволяет оценить результативность городской политики по повышению привлекательности города для жизни своих горожан, считают в «Урбанике».

В ноябре Минстрой представил индекс качества городской среды на основе исследования 1114 городов. В принятии решений власти регионов, очевидно, будут опираться именно на рейтинг министерства, поскольку его показатели привязаны к показателям нацпроекта «Жилье и городская среда», полагает заместитель директора института региональных исследований и городского планирования НИУ ВШЭ Евгений Плисецкий.

Индекс Минстроя учитывает только показатели, которые касаются городской среды, без учета стоимости жизни. Поэтому его результаты сильно отличаются от рейтинга «Урбаники». Все существующие рейтинги городов достаточно субъективны, уверен Плисецкий. Субъективность, по его словам, определяется тем, какой набор показателей берется для расчета и как они агрегируются.

«Москва, очевидно, будет занимать первое место в инфраструктурных рейтингах. Если бы считался показатель ввода новых станций метро, Москва была бы в космосе, а Петербург очень сильно отставал. А если бы в рейтинг включили показатель биологического разнообразия в городе, на который сейчас опираются многие европейские города, или данные о загрязненности почв, Москва бы сильно отставала», — рассуждает урбанист, советник ректора ИТМО Михаил Климовский.

По его словам, города могут использовать рейтинги как источники данных о точках роста для себя. Но для этого нужно делать фокус на те показатели, которые важно развивать в городе, и анализировать не только количественные, но и качественные показатели. Например, считает Климовский, показателю средней зарплаты по Росстату, на основе которого высчитывается доступность жизни в городе, нельзя полностью доверять.

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Moscow 90005 90002 90079 90079 90003 90002 Russia’s capital is home to around 13 million people and is an iconic, world-famous city with almost 1000 years of history. 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It is the ninth most populous country with over 144.5 million people. Due to Russia’s large size, it is bordered by a number of European and Asian countries including China, North Korea, Mongolia Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Poland, Lithuania, Norway, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland among others.The country has over 1,110 towns and cities with Moscow being the biggest and capital city of Russia. 90003 90008 Largest Russian Cities 90009 90010 Moscow 90011 90002 Moscow is the most populous Russian city with over 11.5 million residents. The city’s population has been increasing steadily from тисяча вісімсот дев’яносто сім (1,038,625) people to 2010 року (11.5 million). The population grew by 10.8% from 2002 to 2010. According to the 2010 official census, the ethnicity makes up of the city was made up of Russians (91.65%), Ukrainian (1.42%), Armenian (0.98%), Jewish (0.5%), Tatar (1.38%), and the Georgians among others. It is the critical scientific, cultural, economic and political center of the country and Eastern Europe. Forbes ranked Moscow as the ninth most expensive city to live in on earth in 2014. It has one of the biggest municipalities in the continent which accounts for over one-fifth of the country’s GDP (gross domestic product).90003 90010 Saint Petersburg 90011 90002 Saint Petersburg is the second biggest Russian city with over 4.88 million residents. The population of Saint Petersburg dropped from over 5.023 million people in 1989 to 4.33 million in 2010 before increasing to over 5.3 million in 2017.Some of the main ethnic groups in the city include Russians (80.1%), Jewish (0.5%), Armenian (0.6%), Tatar (0.6%), Belarusians (0.8%), and Ukrainian (1.3%) among others. It is the cultural capital of the country and one of the modern Russian cities. It serves as the industrial and financial center of the country. Some of the industries in the Saint Petersburg include aerospace industry, shipbuilding yards, and the gas and oil trade. 90003 90010 Novosibirsk 90011 90002 Novosibirsk is the most highly populated city is Asian Russia with over 1.47 million residents. The population of the city decreased from 1.43 million in 1989 to 1.42 million in 2002 before increasing to 1.47 million in 2010. Novosibirsk has over eighty nationalities and ethnicities with the main ones being the Russians, Belarusian, Jewish, German, Yakut, Tatar, and Ukrainian. It is a large industrial city with over two hundred and fourteen average and large sized industrial enterprises. 90003 90010 Yekaterinburg 90011 90002 Yekaterinburg is at the center of the Eurasian continents right on the Isle River.It is considered to be the third Russian capital city due to the size of its tourism and transport sectors, culture, and economy. The population of the Yekaterinburg increased from 1.29 million in 2002 to 1.35 million in 2010. The ethnic makeup of the city includes Russians (89.04%), Jews (4.339%), Tatar (3.72%), Bashkir (0.96%), Ukrainian ( 1.03%), Azerbaijan, Jews, and Belarusians among others. It is one of the most important Russian economic centers which has experienced population and economic growth over the last few years.90003 90010 Nizhny Novgorod 90011 90002 Nizhny Novgorod is the capital of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District. The city was previously referred to as Gorky (1932-1990) after Gorky Maxim, a known writer who was born in the region. The city served as a great trading center for the Russian Empire in 1817. Nizhny Novgorod had a population decrease from 1.43 million in 1989 to 1.25 million in 2010. It is one of the IT centers in the country. 90003 90010 Samara 90011 90002 Samara is on the southeastern side of European Russia right at the confluence of rivers Samara and Volga. The city is currently an important cultural, industrial, economic, political, and social center in European Russia.Samara had a population of over 1,164,685 people by 2010. The riverfront is one of the favorite recreational places in the country for both the tourists and the locals. 90003 90010 Omsk 90011 90002 Omsk is the capital of Omsk Oblast. It serves as the staging area for River Irtysh and Trans-Siberian’s train station. It is the seventh biggest Russian city by size with over 1,154,116 people.The population of the Omsk has been growing from 53,050 in 1900 to over 1.14 million in 1989. The city’s population reduced from 1.148 million in 1989 to 1.13 million in 2002 before growing to 1.15 million in 2010. It is a prominent educational center with numerous educational institutions, music venues, theaters, and museums. 90003 90010 Kazan 90011 90002 Kazan is the largest and capital city of Tatarstan with over 1,243,500 residents.It is one of the biggest educational, scientific, political, economic, religious, sports, and cultural centers in the country. Kazan was granted the right to call itself the third Russian capital by the Russian patent office in April 2009. The population of the country grew from 1,094,378 in тисячі дев’ятсот вісімдесят дев’ять to 1,105,289 in 2002 with the main ethnic groups in the city being Russians (47.9%) and Tatars (48.2%). Other ethnicities include the Jews, Vietnamese, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, and Chuvash. 90003 90010 Chelyabinsk 90011 90002 Chelyabinsk is on the northeastern sides of Chelyabinsk Oblast.It is the capital of Chelyabinsk Oblast. It is the main industrial center of Russia with some of the heavy industries dominating the region including Chelyabinsk Tube-Rolling Plant and the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. The population of the city increased from 1,077,174 in 2002 to 1,130,132 people in 2010. The Chelyabinsk has numerous universities with the oldest being Chelyabinsk-State Agro-engineering Academy. 90003 90010 Rostov-on-Don 90011 90002 Rostov-on-Don is the capital and port city of Rostov Oblast that is situated on the southeastern side of the East European Plain.The population of the city increased from 1,054,900 people in 2006 to 1,089,900 in 2010. Rostov-on-Don developed into a significant communication Hub and trading center during the nineteenth century. 90003 90008 Population Density In Russia 90009 90002 The country is situated in Eurasia, and over 77% of the Russians reside in the European part of the country. European Russia occupies less than 25% of the country’s area, and this includes the two biggest Russian cities (Saint Petersburg and Moscow).European Russia has a population density of about 26 people per square kilometer. The population density of Asian Russia is 2.5 individuals per square kilometers making it the least densely populated part of the world. The average population density of the country is 8.4 persons per square kilometer. Russia experienced its first growth in fifteen years in 2009 after its population grew by 10,500. 90003 90008 20 Biggest Cities In Russia 90009 90056 90057 90058 90059 Rank 90060 90059 City 90060 90059 90064 Population (2010 census) 90065 90066 90060 90068 90069 90070 90058 90072 1 90073 90072 Moscow 90073 90072 11.50 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 2 90073 90072 St. Petersburg 90073 90072 4.88 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 3 90073 90072 Novosibirsk 90073 90072 1.47 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 4 90073 90072 Yekateringburg 90073 90072 1.35 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 5 90073 90072 Nizhny Novgorod 90073 90072 1.25 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 6 90073 90072 Samara 90073 90072 1.16 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 7 90073 90072 Omsk 90073 90072 1.15 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 8 90073 90072 Kazan 90073 90072 1.14 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 9 90073 90072 Chelyabinsk 90073 90072 1.13 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 10 90073 90072 Rostov-on-Don 90073 90072 1.09 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 11 90073 90072 Ufa 90073 90072 1.06 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 12 90073 90072 Volgograd 90073 90072 1.02 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 13 90073 90072 Perm 90073 90072 0.99 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 14 90073 90072 Krasnoyarsk 90073 90072 0.97 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 15 90073 90072 Voronezh 90073 90072 0.89 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 16 90073 90072 Saratov 90073 90072 0.84 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 17 90073 90072 Krasnodar 90073 90072 0.74 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 18 90073 90072 Tolyatti 90073 90072 0.72 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 19 90073 90072 Izhhevsk 90073 90072 0.63 million 90073 90068 90058 90072 20 90073 90072 Ulyanovsk 90073 90072 0.61 million 90073 90068 90231 90232 Click to Expand .90000 The Best 5 Cities to Visit in Russia (with photos and maps) 90001 90002 90003 90004 90005 What are the best cities to visit in Russia? 90006 90007 90008 Moscow is one of Russia’s most ancient cities. Culture and history lovers are spoilt for choice with world-famous sites, and can visit lively districts to experience local life. 90009 90008 St Petersburg is the cultural capital of Russia adorned with countless museums and galleries. Visitors can explore the rivers and boulevards, or head to the suburbs to discover imperial residences.90009 90008 Vladivostok is located on the border of Russia and East Asia. The ‘San Francisco’ of Russia has much opportunity for hiking and watersports, and visitors can sample the delicious local cuisine, a fusion between Russian and Asian. 90009 90008 Irkutsk is located on the edge of Lake Baikal, the largest and deepest lake in the world. Explore its imperial history, culture, and beautifully preserved wooden architecture. 90009 90008 Visitors to Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan, can discover a magical fusion between Russian and Islamic cultures.Visitors can admire the enchanting architecture, visit the thriving bazaar, and brush up on their knowledge of Russian history. 90009 90018 90002 Russia’s landscape spans from Europe all the way to the Far East, and is home to unparalleled diversity. Tumultuous history and rich culture can be found in each town and city throughout the country. Read on to discover the top 5 cities that you simply can not miss! 90004 90005 Moscow 90006 90002 90024 90004 90002 One of Russia’s most ancient cities, Moscow harbours centuries of Russian history and culture.Culture-lovers are spoilt for choice at the Tretiakov Gallery and the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, and can experience a world-renowned performance at the Bolshoi Theatre. Red Square is the largest square in Russia and is fringed by some of the country’s most famous sites — the seat of Russian state power in the Kremlin, the famous coloured cupolas of St Basil’s Cathedral, and the father of the Revolution in Lenin’s Mausoleum. Moscow comprises a number of lively districts and boulevards in which visitors can feel the life and energy of this city, and there is something for everyone.Visitors can admire the cityscape from Sparrow Hills or from the observation deck of Christ the Saviour Cathedral, and get a feel for Moscow’s medley of architecture — from medieval Russian, to imposing Soviet, to sleek skyscrapers. Moscow has excellent transport connections to other Russian cities, and St Petersburg can be reached in under four hours. 90004 90002 90029 Moscow city guide 90030 90004 90002 90033 Moscow map 90034 90004 90005 Saint Petersburg 90006 90002 90029 90040 90030 90004 90002 The seat of Imperial power for three centuries, St Petersburg is Russia’s cultural capital.A fairytale-like city epitomising opulence and elegance and adorned with museums and galleries, you’ll be immersed in culture and history both day and night. Taking pride of place in St Petersburg are the State Hermitage Museum, the second-largest art museum in the world, and the Russian Museum, the largest collection of Russian art in the entire country. Visit St Isaac’s Cathedral, the biggest Orthodox Church in the world, or the Church on Spilled Blood, a masterpiece of Russian architecture covered entirely in intricate mosaics.Take a stroll down beautiful Nevsky Prospekt, the city’s main thoroughfare, wander along the meandering embankments of the ‘Venice of the North’, and see the raising of St Petersburg’s famous bridges. Just outside of St Petersburg, you’ll find the Imperial residences of Peterhof and Tsarskoe Selo. Inspired by Versailles, Peterhof is adorned with golden statues and its manicured gardens lead straight to the sea, whereas the palatial architecture of Tsarskoe Selo rivals that of the Winter Palace. Discover St Petersburg during the White Nights, when the city is bathed in sunset glow for hours and assumes a carnival atmosphere.Or, if you can brave the Russian winter, experience the magic of St Petersburg in the snow. 90004 90002 90029 St. Petersburg city guide 90030 90004 90002 90033 St. Petersburg map 90034 90004 90005 Vladivostok 90006 90002 90029 90057 90030 90004 90002 The last stop on the Trans-Siberian railway, Vladivostok lies in the depths of the Far East on the shore of the Pacific Ocean. The name ‘Vladivostok’ means ‘Ruler of the East’, and the city certainly possesses a mysterious aura as the boundary between Russia and Asia.Nicknamed the ‘San Francisco of Russia’ for its hilly landscape, hiking through the nearby hills is popular in both winter and summer. Striking views over the city and the sea can be found by taking the funicular to the Eagle’s Nest observation deck. Food lovers can explore the local restaurants to sample not just Russian delicacies but Korean and Chinese cuisine, and take cookery masterclasses with local chefs. For those who are feeling a bit lucky, Vladivostok is home to the only casino in Russia’s Far East.Or for those who prefer outside activities, why not take a boat tour to experience Vladivostok through the eyes of local sailors? The city also sports a thriving watersports scene — paddleboarding, surfing, and even kitesurfing are some of the activities you can get involved in in the summer months. 90004 .